Counterbalance Forklift Training Programs
Anyone who uses a counterbalanced lift truck must receive training, according to Occupational Safety and Health Administration policies. Training includes a combination of classroom training and hands-on driver training. Refresher training is needed periodically to keep operator skills up to date. OSHA does not specify a required minimum time for either the hands-on or classroom training.
Counterbalanced Forklifts
A counterbalanced forklift balances its cargo utilizing a counterbalance built into the truck. The tines move down and up parallel to the truck's body. The forks do not pivot. Operators driving counterbalanced lift trucks must receive training on the particular forklifts they would be using and in the same workplace setting.
Classroom Training
In classroom training, the lift truck operator would be taught about the model she or he will be using. Information includes specifications such as load, height and weight capacity. The operator will be taught the basics of charging or fueling the lift truck, which depends on whether it is a battery-powered or gas-powered engine. Safety information regarding the particular forklift, such as how to safely walk around the forklift, would be included.
Supervised Driving
Supervised driver training will ensure the lift truck driver knows how to operate the counterbalanced forklift. This practical training would occur in the same type of environment in which the operator would be working. The operator would train on the same kind of terrain with the same kinds of nearby buildings and other structures, as well as similar vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Refresher Training
Though OSHA requires regular refresher training for counterbalanced lift truck drivers, there are no specifications that determine the frequency of refresher training or its contents. Then again, for regular operators, refresher training programs has to comprise classroom-style training.