Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks which are used in a wide variety of industries to move heavy materials and items. Forklifts are tough and dependable machines that are necessary tools in warehouse and construction environments. Forklift models vary depending on the type of fuel that is used to power the lift truck and the type of work environment.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites that have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. As the electric forklift batteries must be charging, the worksite will require a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have several benefits over diesel and electric powered equipment making them quite common in industrial and warehouse settings. Propane engines are a lot cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more compared to the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank could be refueled quickly and easily by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
For outdoor applications and rough terrain, the gas and diesel forklifts are the equipment of choice. These machinery are fairly common in lumber yards and on construction sites. Their disadvantages include relatively high maintenance needs, odorous exhaust and fairly high fuel costs. Their benefits comprise a longer lifespan than other units and reliability in tough conditions. Diesel and gasoline units would have to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets safety and health policies.